High blood pressure or hypertension increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Hypertension risk factors include obesity, drinking too much alcohol, smoking, and family history.

High Blood Pressure in the United States:
67 million American adults (31%) have high blood pressure—that’s 1 in every 3 adults.
Only about half (47%) of people with high blood pressure have their condition under control.
Nearly 1 in 3 American adults has prehypertension—blood pressure numbers that are higher than normal, but not yet in the high blood pressure range.
High blood pressure costs the nation $47.5 billion each year. This total includes the cost of health care services, medications to treat high blood pressure, and missed days of work

Hypertonia

Hemodialysis

Dialysis is a treatment that removes wastes and excess fluid from your blood. Like healthy kidneys, dialysis keeps your body in balance. You do not need dialysis in the early stages of chronic kidney disease. If your kidneys start to fail, you will need a kidney transplant or dialysis to stay alive.

Dialysis is done with a unique liquid called dialysate. This fluid is a combination of pure water and carefully measured chemicals. It removes wastes from your blood without taking out any of the substances you need to stay healthy.

A semi-permeable membrane keeps your blood separate from the dialysate. This lets the wastes and fluid in your blood travel into the dialysate. Blood cells and proteins that you need cannot fit through the holes

Hemodialysis

Anton Chekhov

Anton Chekhov
Medicine is my lawful wife and literature my mistress; when I get tired of one, I spend the night with the other.
                                                                                                                        -Anton Chekhov